Continued Hip Pain Leads To Cognitive Decline
In May 2022, doctors at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf in Germany ran a neuropsychological battery of tests on 148 patients with hip osteoarthritis. They noted in their study published in the Archives of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery Chronic pain of various origin is known to be associated with selective cognitive impairment. . . Patients with osteoarthritis of the hip showed decreased performance in specific neuropsychological tests. Performance in verbal and visual short-term and long-term memory and selective attention tests was significantly poorer compared to healthy controls. . . . We conclude that chronic pain secondary to end-stage hip osteoarthritis is associated with selective cognitive impairment. Future studies are required to investigate the effect of total hip arthroplasty on cognitive performance.
What Should I Do If I Have A Hip Implant
The guidance only applies to large head metal-on-metal implants, which have been used in only a minority of hip replacement surgeries. However, you can consult your doctor for further advice if you have any concerns about your hip replacement or do not know which type you have.
Patients with hip implants should also be aware of the warning signs that could signal a problem.
Tips For Those With Hip Replacements To Reduce Pain And Discomfort
If you have a hip replacement, you may experience some discomfort after the procedure. During the first few weeks following surgery, it is critical to gradually increase your outside activities. If you engage in too much activity, your hips may become swollen and painful. It is recommended that you walk twice to three times per day for approximately 20-30 minutes. Get up and walk around the house every 1-2 hours, or as soon as you wake up. In a few years, you will be able to walk and stand for more than 10 minutes without the need to use crutches or a walker. The hip abductor muscles, gluteus medius and gluteus minimus, that stabilize your pelvic position as you walk are among the most common causes of limping after hip replacement surgery. The Trendelenburg gait is a type of limping associated with this type of walking pattern, named after the surgeon who first identified it. Walking is not always painful, but it can be uncomfortable for those who have hip replacements. While you may be able to move freely after surgery, you must be sensitive to your body and avoid painful positions or movements. A person should not force his or her hip to any side while moving.
You May Like: Chiropractic Adjustment For Uneven Hips
Direct Anterior Hip Replacement
The surgeon makes a small incision near the front of the hip in hip replacement to remove damaged anterior bone and cartilage, as well as the implantation of an artificial hip. In other words, the patient is discharged earlier from the hospital than with the alternative methods.
Joint replacement surgery is the second most common surgical procedure, trailing only total knee replacement. This minimally invasive procedure avoids cutting important muscles and soft tissue, allowing patients to leave the hospital the same day they are operated on. In the United States, more than 500,000 hip replacements are expected to be performed each year by 2030. A orthopaedic surgeon can perform hip surgery at a number of angles. A surgeon has greater access to a damaged bone and tendons by using an anterior approach. Arthritis is a leading provider of orthopedic services in Northern Virginia. As a result of our surgeons experience, we provide nonsurgical alternatives and minimally invasive procedures.
Arthritis is a joint health care provider that offers a full range of treatments for hip arthritis. Dr. Randall Peyton is the hospitals president and chief of the total joint surgery team. He has performed thousands of anterior hip replacements and has a reputation for being one of the countrys most successful hip surgeons. Peyton frequently gives lectures as a guest speaker at surgeon education courses.
The Benefits And Risks Of Anterior Hip Replacement
An anterior hip replacement is a surgical procedure that replaces the hip joint in the hip. When using the posterior technique, the average recovery time is two to four months, but 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 In most cases, patients are up and walking within one to two days of surgery and should begin exercising within a few days of discharge. In general, pain and swelling go away after three to six months, but some patients may require a longer period of time.
Read Also: Pillow Under Hips For Back Pain
Physical Therapy For A New Hip
This will start in the hospital, probably right after the surgery. Your doctor and physical therapist will recommend rehab either at home or short-term in a rehab center. Youâll do certain movements every day to regain your strength and ability. The exercises will start out simple in order to improve your circulation and range of motion. Your physical therapist will teach you what to do and when to move on to more advanced moves.
Why Is Hip Replacement Surgery Needed
Hip replacement surgery is usually needed to repair damage to the hip joint from:
- Injuries or fractures from trauma or disease.
Your health care provider may recommend that you try other treatments before having hip replacement surgery, including:
- Pain medications.
- Physical therapy and exercise programs.
- Activity changes to limit strain on your hip.
- Assistive devices such as a cane, crutch, or walker.
If after trying other therapies you are still having joint pain that limits your activities, your doctor may recommend hip replacement surgery. New technologies have improved artificial parts so that they handle more stress and last longer. This means that hip replacement surgery can also be successful in people of all ages.
However, it is important to be aware that hip replacement surgery may not be recommended for people with certain health conditions. You and your doctor will determine the best treatment for you depending on your health history and the risks associated with the surgery.
Recommended Reading: Icd 10 Code Rt Hip Fracture
What You Need To Know
- Hip replacement can address hip pain and stiffness for people with arthritis, avascular necrosis or other forms of hip joint damage.
- During a hip replacement surgery, an orthopaedic surgeon replaces both ends or one end of the damaged hip joint with artificial parts.
- There are various surgical approaches to hip replacement surgery, including minimally invasive options that may be appropriate for some patients.
- Recovery and rehabilitation help you restore mobility and return to activities with less pain.
Traditional And Minimally Invasive Hip Replacement: How Large Will The Incision Be
Minimally Invasive Hip Replacement
Minimally invasive hip replacement aims to minimize the impact of surgery on healthy tissues, such as muscles and blood vessels. While anterior hip replacement has been marketed as a minimally invasive approach, orthopaedic surgeons nowadays use minimally invasive techniques with all surgical approaches to access the hip. Your surgeon will discuss which approach might offer the best result.
When the surgery is minimally invasive, the surgeon accesses the hip joint though one or two small incisions by moving the muscles aside. This approach may have advantages, such as:
- Lower risk of muscle damage
- Shorter hospital stay
- Lower chance of hip dislocation
Minimally invasive hip replacement is not appropriate for all patients. Your age, weight, fitness level and other factors will help the surgeon decide if you are a good candidate.
Traditional Hip Replacement
A traditional hip replacement includes a single, large incision that helps the surgeon gain access to the hip, usually through the side or from the back .
Recovery from a traditional hip replacement can take time, because the surgeon needs to cut through or detach some muscles and tendons to get to the joint. You may be at risk for a dislocation until all of your new hips supportive structures are healed.
Talk with your orthopaedic hip surgeon to discuss which surgical approach may be best for you.
Recommended Reading: Back Pain Lower Right Side Above Hip
How Should I Get Into A Car After My Total Hip Replacement
Will I Need To Take Antibiotics After Having A Hip Replacement
Ask U.S. doctors your own question and get educational, text answers â itâs anonymous and free!
Ask U.S. doctors your own question and get educational, text answers â itâs anonymous and free!
HealthTap doctors are based in the U.S., board certified, and available by text or video.
Read Also: Do Antibiotics Affect Kyleena Iud
Recommended Reading: Pictures Of Bruising After Hip Replacement
Do You Need Antibiotics Before Your Dental Visit
Antibiotics treat bacterial infections. Antibiotic prophylaxis is the taking of antibiotics before a surgery or other procedure that may release large numbers of bacteria into your bloodstream to decrease the chance of infection in another part of your body. During dental procedures that may cause bleeding, such as tooth extractions, large numbers of bacteria from the mouth can enter the bloodstream. In persons at high risk of infection or with certain heart conditions, there is concern that these bacteria may cause infection in other parts of the body . The immune system normally kills these bacteria, but antibiotic prophylaxis may offer these people extra protection. The American Heart Association recommends that antibiotics be used prior to some dental procedures for persons with certain heart conditions, who may be at risk for developing an infection of the heart.
Numerous studies have pointed out that blood bacteria may occur during normal daily activities, such as chewing, tooth brushing and flossing. It is likely that these daily activities induce many more bacteremias than typical dental procedures. While studies do show a strong association between certain dental procedures and bacteremia, they dont show good evidence that there is a direct link between dental procedure associated bacteremia and infections in the heart or prosthetic joints.
Heres what the experts say.
Hip Replacement: Is The Timing Right
Age is an important factor in deciding when to go ahead with a hip replacement because artificial hip implants have limited life spans. You can only put a certain number of miles on your new hip before it wears out. If you are overweight or very physically active, your new joint may wear out faster.
Given the average life span for Americans, many of the older adults who get a new hip in their 60s or 70s may never need to have it replaced.
This is why most people are encouraged to delay total hip replacement until at least their 60s, if possible. If you are in your 40s or 50s, a new hip is likely to wear out during your lifetime. Then you’ll need to have revision surgery to take out the old one and replace it.
Recommended Reading: Labral Tear In Hip Symptoms
Hear From Our Experts
Listen to Dr. Theodore Manson, an Associate Professor of Orthopaedics at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, an orthopedic surgeon at the UM St. Joseph Medical Center, and member of the UM Joint Network, discuss the signs that you need a hip replacement on the Live Greater Podcast.
Have questions about your hip?
Talk to a joint replacement surgeon near you.
Who Needs A Hip Replacement
Your doctor might suggest a hip replacement if you have lasting hip pain from arthritis or an injury — pain that gets in the way of your normal activities and doesnât go away with medication and other treatments like physical therapy. Arthritis pain is the most common reason to need hip replacement.
Recommended Reading: Hip Labral Tear Pain Down Leg
Pain Medication And Physical Therapy Dont Work
For some people, pain medication is an effective treatment in relieving hip pain. But medication can have unpleasant side effects, like sleepiness and decreased appetite. It can also be addictive. It can be hard to tolerate these side effects, especially when medication doesnt give you the relief you want.
Types Of Socket Implant Attachment
- Uncemented prosthesis attaches with a porous surface, which allows bone to grow over time and hold it in place.
- Cemented prosthesis attaches with bone cement.
Both uncemented and cemented approaches can work well to secure the implant. As hip replacement techniques have evolved over the years, the cement used has improved, as have methods to encourage natural bone re-growth.
For some hip replacements, the surgeon will combine methods. He or she might prefer to use cement on the femoral stem while using an uncemented attachment on the socket piece that fits into the hip bone.
Read Also: Pain In Hip And Buttocks
Hip Joints That Are Damaged Or Arthritic
Patients with deformed or damaged hip joints should consider hip replacement surgery. Joints that are damaged worsen over time, and it may be harder to correct them. Both osteoarthritis and ankylosing spondylitis are known to cause severe damage to your hip joints. Choosing hip replacement surgery helps you regain the quality of your life by alleviating uncomfortable symptoms.
S Of A Hip Replacement Implant
The hip replacement implant, also called hip prosthesis, has two parts:
- A ceramic ball attached to a metal stem, which is inserted into the thigh bone for stability
- A metal cup with an inner plastic layer, which is attached to the socket part of the hip joint to allow the prosthetic joint to rotate smoothly
In the past, the ball was made of metal as well, but the current standard is ceramic.
Don’t Miss: How To Stretch Lower Back And Hips
When To Have Revision Surgery
Only you and your orthopedic surgeon can decide when the time is right for revision hip replacement. Sometimes few symptoms are felt by the patients, but the X-rays will show a reason to consider a revision hip replacement. Other times, despite significant symptoms, your orthopedic surgeon may recommend against revision hip replacement.
We cannot underscore how complex revision hip replacement decision making can be. Not all problems with hip replacements are solved with revision surgery. Each patient must be considered on an individual basisgeneralizations cannot be made in the case of revision hip replacement surgery.
If you have a hip replacement and think you may need revision surgery, you should discuss your options with an orthopedic surgeon.
Why Hip Replacements Wear Out
Hip replacements can wear out for a variety of reasons. The most common cause of a hip replacement wearing out is called aseptic loosening. Aseptic loosening occurs when the hip implants become loose within the bone. A loose hip implant tends to be painful and usually requires revision hip replacement.
Other causes of a hip replacement wearing out include infection, breaking of the prosthesis, breaking of the bone around the prosthesis, and other complications. Depending on the cause of the implant failing, treatment other than revision hip replacement may be needed.
For example, in the case of infection, the hip replacement may need to be removed to treat the infection, followed by the revision hip replacement months later.
You May Like: Hip Pain Xray Showed Nothing
What Are The Signs You Need A Hip Replacement
As with most types of treatment, you should try more conservative treatments first before you consider surgery. Anti-inflammatory medicines like ibuprofen can soothe hip pain, while walkers and crutches can improve your mobility and help you walk more easily.
But if physical therapy, exercise, and pain medications havent improved your hip pain or made it easier for you to get around, it may be a good idea to consider hip replacement surgery.
Is Hip Replacement Surgery For You
Hip pain can be hard to deal with. Not only can it cause soreness, stiffness, and inflammation, but it can interfere with critical day-to-day activities like walking and moving.
If youve suffered from hip pain for a long time, you may be considering surgery. But how do you know if hip replacement surgery is a good choice for you?
Also Check: Labral Tear Hip Surgery Recovery
Should I Have A Hip Replacement
Topics in this Post
Have you been told youre eventually going to need a hip replacement? Are you experiencing hip pain from arthritis, an injury or another condition? If you answered yes, you probably have questions of your own. Chiefly, Should I have the operation? And thats a great question. Being informed of your options, as well as the benefits and risks associated with each, is important when determining if a hip replacement is right for you.
Types of hip surgery
Research suggests total hip replacements are the most successful orthopedic surgery for chronic pain relief. Surgeons use multiple techniques for conducting total hip replacements anterior, anterolateral , trans-gluteal and posterior. While all are extremely effective, they differ in certain areas. Regardless of the technique, the advancement of hip replacement components and surgical instruments allows for better, longer-lasting solutions.
Anterior surgical approach. The anterior approach to total hip replacement involves the surgeon entering through the front of the upper thigh. Surgeons work between muscles, eliminating the need to detach muscles from the bone. Some in the field refer to this as a muscle-sparing approach. In addition, the anterior approach is performed with the patient supine , which facilitates use of X-ray guidance and increases placement accuracy of prosthetic hip components.
Benefits of a total hip replacement
- Range of motion
- Walking and running ability